Hopefully by the time you reach this census you will have developed good research skills and will be able to take the abundance of clues on this census to ferret out information found in local, county, state and federal records. As with the other censuses if you find family listed in this category it is your clue to search for information on institutions that cared for people with these disabilities. The 6th US Census is found on 580 rolls of microfilm, National Archives publication M704. The total population included 2,487,355 slaves. The categories are: University or college; number of students; Academies & Grammar Schools; number of students; Primary and Common Schools; number of students; No of Scholars at Public Charge. Enumeration began on June 1, 1840. Understanding the 1840 Census Questions. Name of Head of Family. Address. In 1830 the government had set aside free land for the building and support of schools. One question asks what occupation each person in the family was engaged in. For each free person, it asked for his or her name, age, sex, and color; the occupation of persons over age fifteen; the value of real estate; the value of his or her personal estate; the name of the state, territory, or country of his or her … 1. The 1940 population census schedules have been available for research since April 2, 2012. of 10 years but under 16 years. Questions Asked in the 1860 Census. The United States Census of 1840, conducted on June 1, 1840 determined the resident population of the United States to be 17,069,453 - an increase of 32.7 percent over the 1830 Census. The count was due within nine months, but the due date was extended by law to allow completion within eighteen months. The first - Deaf and Dumb; asks for the number of people Under 14; 14 & under 25; 25 & upwards. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The census asked for the number of the dwelling house and the family, in order of visitation. The United States Census of 1840 was the sixth census of the United States.Conducted by the Census Office on June 1, 1840, it determined the resident population of the United States to be 17,069,453 – an increase of 32.7 percent over the 12,866,020 persons enumerated during the 1830 Census.The total population included 2,487,355 slaves. For family historians moving backwards through time each census offers less and less information on their families. Number of all other free persons. 1840 Census Questions. After each school type it asks how many scholars in the family attended the type of school. Over 83% of all listed occupations were in agriculture (2,064,282), 3% in commerce (71,559) and 14% in manufacturing (346,845) 3. The official enumeration day of the 1840 census was 1 June 1840. 1840 Census Overview. This category is further broken down two subsections. ©The Generations Network 2007 To search the 1840 census online, visit www.ancestry.com Ancestry Census Form 006 LINE NUMBER Name of the county, city, ward, town, township, parish, precinct, hundred, or district. Leave a Comment / America, Census / 5 minutes of reading. The number of Colored persons who were deaf, dumb and blind. The 1840 Census continued to query whether anyone in the household was Deaf and Dumb or blind (as was asked in the 1830 census). of 26 years but under 45 years. 10 to 15 years. Each of these pensioners was listed by name and age. 5 to 10 years. The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. The rest were asked of either a 5 or 15 percent sample, with some overlap. In 1840 it had been 60 years since the Revolutionary War and the government was interested in how many Revolutionary Pensioners were still living and how old they were. Some census takers did record the date they interviewed the family but the information was still to be "as of Jun 1, 1840". As you move back in time each census you search has less and less information to help you determine which family is actually yours. 45 years and upward. The 2020 census won’t ask you about how many people in your family are “idiots” or “insane,” but in 1840 that was a question census workers had to answer for every household. Below are answers to frequently asked questions about this census. When discussing the 1930-1850 census records I told you to be sure to gather information on at least the 10 families before and after your own and if at all possible to gather information on all families with your surname that you find in the county and surrounding counties. Located at Muskingum County, Ohio Township Project [Report Broken Link] 1840 Federal Census - Zanesville Twp. Quick Links to Questions from Population Schedules of other U.S. Census Years 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940. 40 to 50 years. The 1840 census asked these questions: Name of head of family. This is the first census most family historians encounter that has only the names of the head of the household and no names for other members in the household. However, the 1840 census expanded this category (for both White & Black) to include any person insane or an idiot and whether the person was being cared for at home or in a public institution. Marshal being in charge of the actual census taking. III, Pg 368-369 ; An Act to amend the act "to provide for taking the sixth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," approved March third, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine. Free Colored Persons males and then females: Under 10, 10-23, 24-35, 36-54, 55-99, 100 and over. It was described as the "first modern census" as it was the first to record information about every member of the household, and … In 1840, the center of … Approximate Birth Year based on age categories: The 1840 Census began on 1 June 1840 and allowed 18 months for completion. Under the provisions of an act of March 3, 1839 (and amended by an act of February 26, 1840), the enumeration began on June 1, 1840. Across the top of the sheet were several organizational questions: Number of dwelling house in the order of visitation by enumerator. There were separate schedules prepared from these occupation. However, moving forward from the 1790 census to this one each census offers more information than the last. Was the person blind? Quick Links to Questions from Population Schedules of other U.S. Census Years 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940. Number of persons in the dwelling house. Experienced genealogical researchers … As each census was taken the scope of the information requested expanded. The 1810 census collected information on manufacturing, the 1820 census asked about the number of males who were military age, in 1830 it was how many children were of school age, how many people were deaf and dumb and/or blind and how many were Aliens. Each head of family was listed and was asked: The number of free White males and females, respectively: under 5 years. Enumeration. The first family recorded would have been on 1 June 1840 and the last on 31 Dec 1841. They were interested in seeing how many communities had actually built schools and how many children were receiving an education. 1840 Federal Census - Pensioners Located at Berkshire County, MA GenWeb - AHGP [Report Broken Link] Hampshire Co. 1840 Census of Pensioners Located at U.S. Data Repository [Report Broken Link] Middlesex Co. 1840 Federal Census - Woburn Part A Located at Ye Olde Woburn, Massachusetts [Report Broken Link] 1840 Federal Census - Woburn Part B That might include a neighbor, visiting family, boarders, hired hands or even strangers stopping for the night. index and images to the population schedules listing the inhabitants of the United States taken June 1,1840 Use any available indexes for help in locating your ancestor's surname. Some of these schedules ended up at state universities and I have been told that Duke University in N. C. has many of them, whether this is true or not I don't know. The 1840 census continued the practice of prior censuses with the US District Court having jurisdiction and the U.S. I'm guessing most people turned a deaf ear to that suggestion. The number of free White males and females, respectively: The number of slaves and free colored persons of each sex, respectively: The number of persons in each family employed in mining; agriculture; commerce; manufacture and trade; navigation of the ocean; navigation of canals, lakes and rivers; and learned professional engineers. Subcategories are: Blind; Insane and idiots at public charge; Insane and idiots at private charge. The difficult task of finding one's family gets more difficult beginning with this census. The 1830 census concerned the population only. 1840. This will help you determine which families might possibly to be yours. The biggest changes begin with the next section. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races. Under the provisions of an act of March 3, 1839 (and amended by an act of February 26, 1840), the enumeration began on June 1, 1840. The first 13 questions on the 1970 census housing questionnaire were asked of all households. The 1840 United States Census was also the first year with the most complete records remaining. III, Pg 411- ; An act further to amend the act entitled "An act to provide for taking the six census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States," approved March third, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine. The next section is much like the 1830 census in that it requests information on people who deaf and dumb and blind. Census Questions 10 That Lead to More Answers Years appeared: 1790-1840 (question changed slightly through the years) Where it leads: Other census records In the first six censuses, only heads of household were listed by name. I have heard people say they would not record any information that used the word idiot. Number of persons in each family employed in: Mining; Agriculture; Commerce; Manufacture and trade; Navigation of the ocean; Navigation of canals, lakes, rivers; Learned professional engineers. Number of White persons age 20 years and older who could not read and write. The government was paying pensions to men who had served in the Revolutionary (and other) Wars and was interested in how much longer it would be paying these pensions. It is not the job of a family historian to change anything found in an original record to something that is considered politically correct today. Hopefully, you set up a census search sheet (see the 1850 census article) and have your family groupings listed and their ages as of the 1840 census. The section is headed: Deaf and Dumb, Blind, and Insane White Persons including in the foregoing. The sixth census was governed by the same general provisions of law as in 1830. 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