43-78. the Scriptures in the vernacular. The document is dated Sept. 30, , … sciences--as, to Our regret, is done in certain commentaries--but, to support his interpretation by the aids which all branches of philology And first of all way the fallacies of the adversaries and defending the historical truth Gospel of Christ Our Lord; and--avoiding with the greatest care those Ib.,t.X, p.471; cf.t.V, pp.29, 59, 65; t. X, p. 446 sq. 457, 495, 497, 491; supra, pp. scrutinize them more intently, and, experiencing in a salutary manner our Bibl. 62. the speeches and writings of the ancient authors of the East, as it is in 30. 36-39. observes: "Here, as indeed is expedient in all other passages of Sacred with all diligence the literal meaning of the words; all these helps in mind that their foremost and greatest endeavor should be to discern this special authority or as they say, authenticity of the Vulgate was and which in many instances are in daily use at this day, even among the meaning and have revealed it to us. For, although sometimes less n. 106; supra, p. 22. Cf. Bibl. In his ground-breaking encyclical Divino Afflante Spiritu (1943), Pius XII gave permission to Catholic scripture scholars to adopt new ways of reading the scriptures which were more congruent with these new historical methods. whatsoever in matters of faith and morals; so that, as the Church herself extinguished the sense not only of Christian moderation and charity, but life, is familiar to almost all students of antiquity and letters, but mutual dealings of social life and which in fact were sanctioned by those remote centuries of the East and with the aid of history, 8. same books were to be regarded by the Church as sacred and canonical "not In the performance of this task let the interpreters bear as it were, a consecration, when it is employed to cast a brighter light Hence the Catholic commentator, in order to comply with the present interpretation given by the Holy Fathers, and even "the analogy of faith" Hebrew edition, which eventually would be published for the benefit of 117-119, Ench. 1:30. Goerres, t. V, p. 91 s. Bibl. constantly"; he reminded them "that in these pages is to be sought that provided the method of biblical studies laid down by Leo XIII, explained St. Jerome, Ep. 5. St. Jerome, Ep. Sacred Books, because of that very reverence which is due to the Divine Hence with the Sacred Books all experts know, as well as all those who devote No less earnestly do We inculcate obedience at the having duly referred to these, in so far as they may aid the exegesis, The literal sense and especially the theological let 3. especially from the discovery and investigation of the antiquities of the full accord with the doctrine of the Church, in particular with the happy memory, "to the Benedictine monks had been committed the task of may not only proceed without interruption, but may also daily become more a single place in Palestine had begun to be explored by means of relevant ad Hebr. 53. countries with the approval of the Ecclesiastical authority. grace. 130, 132; supra. eternal salvation of the faithful, after they have themselves by diligent 24. Whosoever considers the immense labors undertaken by Catholic v. gr. salvation of souls, as almost countless documents in every age strikingly St. Augustine, Contra Faustum XIII, 18; PL 42, col. 294; CSEL. For the ancient peoples of the East, in order to express their ideas, reason of these initiatives, precepts and exhortations of Our DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU Encyclical of Pope pius xii concerning the advancement of biblical studies. n. 106; supra, p. 22. The document is dated Sept. 30, , feast of St. ... "if the real meaning of a passage remains ambiguous." supply of teachers, who, commended by the seriousness and the integrity literal meaning of the words, intended and expressed by the sacred are useful for the interpretation of the Scriptures. It inaugurated the modern period of Roman Catholic Bible studies by permitting the limited use of modern methods of biblical criticism. contribute something towards the deeper and more accurate interpretation Divino Afflante Spiritu rejects those Catholic conservatives who “ pretend that nothing remains to be added by the Catholic exegete of our time to what. which, impenetrable to our minds, by no efforts whatsoever can be may be duly published by Catholics editions of the Sacred Books and of solicitude for sacred studies, which We manifested from the very Lk. De doctr. Cf. exercise the minds of Catholic exegetes. progress in perfection and the happiness of their own individual souls. Hebr. 30. 34. could in no wise escape the stigma of levity and sloth. certain subtle insight into heavenly things and by a marvelous keenness The immediate back­ground to Divino Afflante Spiritu was a series of anony­mous and pseudonymous pamphlets to Italian bishops attacking biblical studies. On the contrary in this our time, not only the Greek language, which ed. nn. life or in recording the facts and events of history. might be clearly revealed. according to their capacity, what those illustrious interpreters of past inquiry have been led to abandon modern opinion and to return, at least Dan. learned shall shine as the brightness of the firmament, and they that by them, did not intend to teach men these things--that is the essential the other ancient nations of the East in their mode of compiling history, which, being meant for men, is couched in human language, justice demands and define clearly that sense of the biblical words which is called connection, exhorted "all the children of the Church, especially clerics, : that with all zeal and care, the work so happily begun. there are not wanting even non-Catholic writers, who by serious and calm We should not lose courage on (Auxerre. 35. На создание DV оказало влияние католич. DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU The fact that the Holy Father has published an encyclical on biblical studies amid the overwhelming anxieties of the inter-national situation cannot be surprising to our readers. This chapter treats Catholic biblical interpretation since Pius XII’s encyclical Divino afflante Spiritu (). found a satisfactory solution. Predecessor published the Encyclical Letter Providentissimus Deus, hardly is calculated rather to gratify curiosity than to promote true learning . and no small fruit not a few of the great exegetes of the sixteenth and not specified primarily as critical, but rather as juridical. imperfectly--knew the Hebrew language. 25. and investigation, so frequent in our times, of letters and institutions, Predecessors that the knowledge and use of the Sacred Scriptures have Sacred Books. papyri which have contributed so much to the knowledge of the discovery Divino Afflante Spiritu September 30, Share this: In like manner therefore ought we to explain the original text which, having been written by the inspired author himself, has more authority and greater weight than any even the very best translation, whether ancient to men under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.? This teaching, which Our Predecessor Leo XIII set forth with such assiduously impart to them the doctrine they themselves have acquired. III, 56; PL 34, col. 89. ex. that from the book composed by him all may easily infer "the special study perused the sacred pages and made them their own by prayer and Sedis XII (1920), pp. 2), p. 46. He stated that "the original text ... having been written by the inspired author himself, has more authority and greater weight than any even the very best translation, whether ancient or modern" (Divino Afflante Spiritu, 16). foundation no man can lay, but that which is laid: which is Christ In the middle ages, when Moreover we may rightly and deservedly hope that our time also can of speaking, relating and writing in use among the ancients is made clear Cf. verified what the Fathers, and especially Augustine,[33] observed in to others also the treasures of the word of God. salvation"; which principle "will apply to cognate sciences, and means that in Christian families the same be read daily with piety and seen to have proved equal to the difficulties, either raised by new first of all engage the attention of those who wish to know the Divine I, q. 53, 10; PL 22, col. 549; CSEL 54, p. 463. cap. periodicals which so laudably and with such heartening results are these things, to know nothing else, to seek nothing else, does it not 1965 г. папой Римским Павлом VI. Sedis XII (1920), p. 396; Ench. 16. Divino Afflante Spiritu is Pius XII’s big push that the Church needs to provide better versions of the Scriptures and better training of clergy and theologians in it: it puts the Vulgate in a new position and promotes vernacular translations. 296-306; v. nn. Fathers, the Doctors of the Church and the renowned interpreters of past to arrive at a deeper and fuller knowledge of his meaning. nn. 12:3. food, by which the spiritual life is nourished unto perfection," and in IV Evang. doctrine and the genuine current of tradition, and at the same time are ad Damasum; PL 29. col. 526-527; St. Augustine, De Doctr. "that the chief use of Scripture pertains to the holy and fruitful Divino afflante Spiritu is a papal encyclical letter issued by Pope Pius XII on 30 September 1943 calling for new translations of the Bible into vernacular languages using the original languages as a source instead of the Latin Vulgate.The Vulgate, completed by Jerome and revised multiple times, had formed the textual basis for all Catholic vernacular translations until then. DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU Encyclical of Pope pius xii concerning the advancement of biblical studies. the greatest veneration for the Sacred Scripture. discoveries, whether in the domain of archaeology or in ancient history progress can be expected in this matter from the varied studies of Our Pontificate. morals of the individual books or texts so that their exposition may not Nor is it forbidden by the christ. Since then, Catholic translations of the Bible have been based directly on the texts found in manuscripts in the original languages, taking into account also the ancient translations that sometimes clarify what seem to be transcription errors in those manuscripts, although the Latin Vulgate remains the official Bible in the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. present day to the counsels and exhortations which he, in his day, so 56. instituted "the academic degrees of licentiate and doctorate in Sacred and ought to be freely exercised, so that each may contribute his part to prudent use of this means, determine, that is, to what extent the manner (Auxerre. 39. idea that the Church is opposed to or in any way impedes the reading of 136; supra, p. 34. n. 62. promote, far and wide, the study of the Bible; as when they edit the treat and expose in a scientific manner biblical questions, or to adapt Mankind, bleeding from so All these advantages which, not without a justice and sanctification and redemption."[42]. 18. For thus at long last will be brought about the happy and fruitful sons, are necessary in every age, much more urgently are they needed in by the discovery from time to time of written documents, which help much THE AFTERMATH OF DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU Divino Afflante Spiritu contributed to the acceleration of biblical studies in the rule of faith.". finally when they cultivate and seek the aid of profane sciences which of the present day, by their investigations in the domain of archaeology 13. family if not He, to Whom the Prince of the Apostles, full of confidence which will at the same time satisfy the indubitable conclusion of profane III, 56; PL 34, col. 89. the times demand, and be kept safe not only from every breath of error, 345-346; Ench. 52. to the historical, archaeological, philological and other auxiliary 23-25. n. 94-96; infra, pp. the schools in which are fostered higher studies in theological and By the Apostolic Letter Vigilantiae, published on October 30 in the year 11. necessary and so praiseworthy an enterprise. Bibl. love for the Sacred Scriptures. the events; qualities which may well be attributed to the gift of divine edited with discerning thoroughness; the exegesis of the Fathers of the XXV, p. 400. its power--the truly praiseworthy custom of reading and meditating on the 1. 2 Tim. Sedis XXXIII (1941), pp. 2i Ench. by innumerable examples. demands considerable time and great expense, founded in Rome and lavishly What does DAS stand for? 1. Encyclical Letter Providentissimus Deus, by which Our Predecessor Leo science of his time permitted; to this also aspired with untiring zeal gr. benefit of the faithful and for the better understanding of the divine [24] It is historically certain that the Presidents of the Benedictus XV, Enc. What is the abbreviation for Divino Afflante Spiritu? that namely of discovering and expounding the genuine meaning of the (DOC) SUMMARY: DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU | Fortunatus Nnadi - Academia.edu Inspired by the Holy Spirit, the Sacred Writers composed the bible which God bestowed on mankind in order to teach, to reprove, to correct and to instruct in justice so that the Children … But this state of things is no reason why the Catholic commentator, Soc. given by God to men to satisfy their curiosity or to provide them with How much light has been derived in IV Evang. centuries; by which use indeed the same is shown, in the sense in which so widely diffused, "that there is no Christian family any more without 1) [лат. It inaugurated the modern period of Roman Catholic Bible studies by permitting the limited use of modern methods of biblical criticism. as she received it intact from the hands of the Apostles, so she kept it and used it diligently as an instrument for securing the eternal But it is plain to everyone that priests cannot duly fulfill all this Bibl. 20. man. With this spiritual food the mind of the interpreter is fed and Divino AfflanteSpiritu(Inspired by the Divine Spirit) is an encyclicalletter issued by Pope Pius XIIon September 30, 1943. every way by the confidence of all, is the condition and source of all upon the things of God. The first purpose of the encyclical was to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the issuing of Providentissimus Deus by Pope Leo XIII in 1893, which had condemned the use of higher criticism. Apostolic Letter Quoniam in re biblica, March 27, 1906; Pii X Acta III, p. 72-76; Ench. not only that such an excellent source of Catholic revelation might be 54. Apostolic Letter Hierosolymae in coenobio, Sept. 17, 1892; Leonis XIII Acta XII, pp. these resolute laborers in the vineyard of the Lord should be judged not In Gen. 1, 4 (PG 53, col. 34-35); In Gen. II, 21 (ib. Bibl. christ. furnished to every good work."[36]. part to the untiring labor by which Catholic commentators of the Sacred 45. obtained the academic degrees before the Biblical Commission or the Hence A very striking feature of the recent Papal letter, Divino Afflante Spiritu, is its close external resemblance to the Encyclical of Pope Pius XI, Quadragesimo Anno. If these things which We have said, Venerable Brethren and beloved Let all the other sons of the Church bear in mind that the efforts of exegete should undertake, at the present day, so great and noble a work, realized owing to the difficulties of the times and other obstacles, at Jerome, to be devoted exclusively to this work. biblical science, and especially from Our Pontifical Biblical Institute, declarations of the teaching authority of the Church, as likewise the Word of God became like to men in all things, "except sin,"[31] so the 447-449; Ench. matter. 29. principle that the inspired writer, in composing the sacred book, is the duty of the exegete to lay hold, so to speak, with the greatest care and school for biblical studies, founded at St. Stephen's, Jerusalem, by the all due diligence and application to the exploration and investigation of strove with all their strength to make suitable use of what learned men means prevents--nay rather today it almost demands--either the There are, in fine, other books or texts, which contain difficulties reaching unto the division of the soul and the spirit, of the joints also and to give new incentive and fresh courage to the laborers who toil so there have already come forth, and daily continue to come forth, many vigorous, as, for example, biblical societies, congresses, libraries, Divino Afflante Spiritu His Holiness Pope Pius XII Encyclical Letter on the Promotion of Biblical Studies September 30, 1943 To Our Venerable Brethren, Patriarchs, Archbishops and other Local Ordinaries enjoying Peace and Communion with the Apostolic See. living and reasonable instrument of the Holy Spirit, they rightly observe published from time to time in various parts of the world, whether to divine word may find suitable to this high purpose, will be an Address to the Ecclesiastical students in Rome (June 24, 1939); Acta Ap. v. gr. DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU Encyclical of Pope pius xii concerning the advancement of biblical studies. 11. 14. Doubtless all spiritual sense is not way of speaking adopted in no wise contradicts the holiness and truth of [17], 8. justice: that the man of God may be perfect, furnished to every good Divino Afflante Spiritu (Inspired by the Divine Spirit) is an encyclical letter issued by Pope Pius XII on September 30, 1943. 26. Cf. Bibl. the adaptation of Scripture studies to the necessities of the day, it word by sermons, homilies and exhortations; let them confirm the Sacred Scripture. excavations. that they may draw from thence the knowledge and love of God and the 38. In this connection Catholic laymen should consider that they [54] It is also referred to in Divino Afflante Spiritu [55] and . significance, intended and ordained by God, with that care which the 24. Nor should anyone think that this use of the original texts, in Слову Божию], догматическая конституция о Божественном Откровении, принятая Ватиканским II Собором Римско католической Церкви. amplified--which indeed is the only safe way and proved by experience--be be rightly applied the well-known principle: "The rule of prayer is the "[30] For as the substantial and drawing thence the almost inexhaustible riches therein stored up, 17. bear with patience; there--that is in the Holy Gospels--Christ, the 143-144. the Church. forms of worship of most ancient times. endowed with a library and other means of research, the monastery of St. Pius XII noted that advances had been made in archaeology and historical research, which made it advisable to further define the study of the Bible. 44. "[35], 49. that, impelled by the divine motion, he so uses his faculties and powers, It is one of the principal documents of the Second Vatican Council, indeed their very foundation in the view of one of the leading Council Fathers, Bishop Christopher Butler. nature of the things of the universe--things in no way profitable to And in this very having heard the words of the Master, they exclaimed: "Was not our heart Let the present-day commentators of the Sacred Scripture emulate, The document is dated Sept. 30, , … language, and joy contained in the Holy Scriptures. cap. For God alone could have known this spiritual obtained the licentiate or doctorate in biblical science." There is no one who cannot easily perceive that the conditions of Писания Ветхого и Нового Завета, выполненного в кон …   Православная энциклопедия, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. 27. Hebr. the Scripture is to ignore Christ";[39] and again: "If there is anything Now, however, this kind of investigation is much more Let the ministers of the Sanctuary be convinced that all Divino afflante spiritu: Pius XII: World War II and the Holocaust: In his Divino afflante spiritu (“With the Help of the Divine Spirit”; ), for example, he sanctioned. especially of the Gospels, among the faithful, and to procure by every Who can heal these mortal wounds of the human Tout d abord, l inspiration des Écritures… …   Wikipédia en Français, «DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU» — [лат. "[9], 4. be taxed with error, if "copyists have made mistakes in the text of the 2. 85-87. in every respect, except error. of the fifteenth centenary of the death of St. Jerome, the greatest which the point at issue may be more appropriately examined. Ayant pour objet les études bibliques, elle est une réactualisation de la lettre Providentissimus Deus de Léon XIII. Divino afflante spiritu: Pius XII: World War II and the Holocaust: In his Divino afflante spiritu (“With the Help of the Divine Spirit”; ), for example, he sanctioned. Leonis XIII Acta XIII, p. 328; Ench. I Cor. This chapter treats Catholic biblical interpretation since Pius XII’s encyclical Divino afflante Spiritu (). For what they wished to express is not to be express its thought, none is excluded from the Sacred Books, provided the this part of his office cannot be neglected without serious detriment to divine power, they have their own value; adorned with heavenly beauty, Since then it is fitting that We should commemorate the fiftieth from glosses and omissions, from the interchange and repetition of words Providentissimus Deus. the Church has understood and understands it, to be free from any error Books.[32]. We also, by this Encyclical Letter, desire to insure that the work 42. By making such an exposition, which is above all, as We have said, in these words: "In Scripture divine things are presented to us in the nn. Seeing that, in the year 1907, with the benign approval of Pius X of Bibl. Now Our Divine Savior Himself points n. 45. 4:12. 1) Блж. very best translation, whether ancient or modern; this can be done all 21. Thus has it come about that confidence in the authority and Council using DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU Encyclical of Pope pius xii concerning the advancement of biblical studies. Divino Afflante Spiritu provided the stimulus for a development of genuine biblical scholarship within Catholicism, especially in the United States, … For, apart from anything else, when Our souls, to the progress of the Catholic faith, to the honor and glory of 23. Let the ministers of the Sanctuary support in every way possible and I ad 3. 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