Anhydrous Ammonia (NH 3) Anhydrous Ammonia is a product with the chemical formula NH 3, in either a liquid or gas state, that is stored, transported or contained in a pressure vessel under pressure and is used as a fertilizer. Training module: Towing anhydrous ammonia tanks. 79 0 obj Identification::: Chemical name :ammonia Supplier's details : Ammonia Product use Doss, H.J., 1998. Eye-wash and safety-shower should be available in immediate vicinity. Retrieved from http://nasdonline.org/1794/d001750/towing-anhydrous-ammonia-tanks.html. Because NH 3 CONTAINS NO WATER, it is attracted to any form of moisture. Allow only certified welders to perform welding on the tank. squeeze bottle of water at all times for rapid response to an emergency. oz. The human body is 50 to 75 percent water including skin, eyes, nose, throat and lungs. http://www.safetyvideos.com/Anhydrous_Ammonia_Safety_Training_Video_p/hz0802.htm This video details the hazardous associated with anhydrous ammonia. Anhydrous Ammonia Keys to maintaining Anhydrous Safety 2. Nonrubber gloves made of ammonia-proof material are acceptable. While Ammonia’s distinctive smell makes it relatively easy to initially identify, accurate calibration is needed to ensure life safety. container of clean water. Ammonia can be mixed with water and sold as ammonium hydroxide, or used in compressed gas as anhydrous ammonia (meaning without water). If exposed to NH 3-- immediately flush the exposed body area(s) with water for at Workers in all industries should know that, despite its common usage, ammonia AMMONIA ANHYDROUS CAS No. While NH 3 is dangerous, anhydrous ammonia also has countless uses relating to the medicinal field, functions as a cleaning agent when diluted, is commonly used as a fertilizer, and in some cases is stolen to illegally produce methamphetamine. Ammonia is also flammable at concentrations Although clean water is the ideal resource for flushing exposed areas of the body, if you do not have water available, other nontoxic liquids, such as cold coffee or orange juice, can be used. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Anhydrous ammonia – used in manufacturing, refrigeration and agriculture – is a pungent, colorless and toxic gas or liquid that, when concentrated, is corrosive to human tissue upon contact, according to NIOSH. Storage. Grainger's got your back. Anhydrous Ammonia Safety, 1990. NH3 is a clear, colorless gas and has a very characteristic odor. A Department of Transportation (DOT) placard number 1005 for nonflammable gas should be placed on the front, back, and sides of the tank. Anhydrous ammonia (NH3) is a hazardous chemical and must be dealt with carefully. Searching for Anhydrous Ammonia Safety products? One cubic foot of anhydrous ammonia in a liquid state pro-duces 855 cubic This six-part course is designed for emergency responders in communities where anhydrous ammonia is manufactured, stored, or shipped. Anhydrous ammonia (NH3) is a nitrogen crop fertilizer that can cause severe injury and even death. Retrieved from http://nasdonline.org/1731/d001719/safe-handling-of-anhydrous-ammonia-nh…. Training module: Safe handling of anhydrous ammonia (NH3). Preventing Ammonia Burns and How to Treat Them, Michigan State … ANHYDROUS AMMONIA SAFETY Anhydrous means "without water."' In the event of an exposure emergency, the most important resource is an ample supply of clean water to begin flushing the eyes and skin. $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? Therefore, real-time monitors are necessary to allow continuous determination of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) necessary to provide proper protection from ammonia. Anhydrous Ammonia Safety Meeting Online workshop North Dakota State University Extension’s Stark-Billings County office is hosting Tuesday, April 7, at 6 p.m. Mountain time. ammonia detector ammonia monitor ammonia gas detectors This material is subject to Process Safety Management requirements of 29 CFR 1910.119 if maintained on-site, including storage / process, in quantities of 10,000 pounds (ammonia, anhydrous) or greater. If you use a vehicle to transport anhydrous ammonia, you must carry a 5 gal. Note that these guidelines are not comprehensive, and all individuals working with anhydrous ammonia should receive training in the proper response to exposure emergencies. Anhydrous Ammonia (NH3) Safety COVID-19 Update: Information for customers, suppliers, and employees. %���� Despite all safety measures, loss of containment can occur as happened in the incident in Potchefstroom, South Africa, in 1973 where a horizontal cylindrical tank released 38 metric tons of anhydrous ammonia. Safety. Anhydrous ammonia (NH3) is a nitrogen crop fertilizer that can cause severe chemical burns; frostbite to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; and death. National Land-Grant Research and Extension Agenda for Agricultural Safety and Health: National Agenda for Action, Recursos en Español sobre Seguridad y Salud Agrícola, A Guide to Teaching Safe Tractor Operation, http://www.extension.org/pages/63196/anhydrous-ammonia-safety, https://store.extension.iastate.edu/ItemDetail.aspx?ProductID=4989, http://nasdonline.org/1731/d001719/safe-handling-of-anhydrous-ammonia-nh…, http://nasdonline.org/1794/d001750/towing-anhydrous-ammonia-tanks.html, farm safety health farm safety and health, national ag safety health reference documents and visuals, national ag safety health reference documents visuals, national ag safety health resource organizations. �� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� The concentration in fertilizer is approximately 1,000,000 ppm, but even brief exposure to a concentration of 2,500 to 6,500 ppm can result in death. It is important for all individuals working with this type of fertilizer to understand the potential risks, necessary safety precautions, and proper response in the event of accidental contact. Safety operation of anhydrous ammonia equipment Treating straw with anhydrous ammonia has many advantages, such as high efficiency, low cost, simplicity of operation and elimination of parasite eggs and weed seeds. Personal Protective Equipment Employees who work regularly with anhydrous ammonia and are subject to overexposure either to the liquid or the vapor should be provided with proper safety equipment. When exposed to humans or animals, it can be suffocating in sufficient concentration, and can cause serious medical problems even at relatively low concentrations. Ammonia can be mixed with water and sold as ammonium hydroxide, or used in compressed gas as anhydrous ammonia (meaning without water). Anhydrous Ammonia Safety Since we've been discussing the use of anhydrous ammonia in the cleaning industry, as a fertilizer additive, and in manufacturing, let's … If you find a person who is in a continuous stream of anhydrous ammonia, contact your local emergency service responders or 911. Because contact lenses can trap the gas and become fused to the eye, it is recommended that individuals not wear contact lenses while working with anhydrous ammonia. Each person working with anhydrous ammonia should carry a 6 to 8 fl. Easy online ordering for the ones who get it done along with 24/7 customer service, free technical support & more. Experts from around the world will discuss the latest advances related to the safe production and use of ammonia, case studies Flush the exposed area immediately to decrease injury caused by the anhydrous ammonia coming in contact with skin or clothes. May cause burns or irritation of the linings of Do not store other materials, such as propane or liquefied petroleum gas, in a tank that has been used to store anhydrous ammonia. It’s a highly hazardous chemical gas that is both toxic and flammable. [29 CFR 1910.120(g)(3), 29 CFR 1910.132] However, anhydrous ammonia is toxic and explosive, so pressure containers are required for transport and storage. Typically, anhydrous ammonia is stored … Anhydrous Ammonia MSDS. When vapors or liquid come in contact with a person’s eyes, blindness may occur. Anhydrous ammonia is transported under pressure as a liquid, so all equipment used for transport must be designed for use under high pressure to avoid ruptures or breaks. Agricultural Safety and Health). Rescue workers will contact a hazardous materials (HAZMAT) disposal team if HAZMAT services are needed at the scene. %PDF-1.7 A tractor can tow two tanks, but a truck can tow only one tank at a time. ��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� L� ���?_�� ���]��_��ׄ]�|h�-�.�'�Mo�WW��� vU����/�&��Y�%X'y"YQdT���=� �����W�?�:�?� 憿b���. Anhydrous ammonia inhalation incidents are typically severe because the victim’s throat can swell shut, causing suffocation. Exposure to 300 parts per million (ppm) is immediately dangerous to life and health. This work is supported by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, New Technologies for Ag Extension project. Remember to bleed pressurized anhydrous ammonia from the hose before connecting or disconnecting the hose. Anhydrous ammonia is caustic, corrosive, and damaging to tissue high in moisture content when it contacts the human body. Anhydrous ammonia is a liquid when compressed or cooled. Anhydrous means "without water." Anhydrous ammonia is classified as a hazardous substance, although few problems occur when it is properly handled and applied as intended. Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia, Guidelines On The Control Of Chemicals Hazardous to Health U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Occupational Safety and The hydrostatic relief valve should be replaced every five years. Anhydrous Ammonia is a chemical compound that is classified as toxic, dangerous for the environment, flammable (in gas form), and can be explosive when mixed with air. Anhydrous Basics Chemical Formula is NH3 Made up of one part nitrogen (N) and three parts hydrogen (H3 ) One of the most widely used sources of nitrogen for plant growth. �� � } !1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� (2012) Farm and Ranch eXtension in Safety and Health (FReSH) Community of Practice. Iowa Fertilizer and Chemical Association. Do not use dented or damaged tanks until they have been checked by an authorized inspector and necessary repairs are completed. Retrieved from https://store.extension.iastate.edu/ItemDetail.aspx?ProductID=4989. SAFETY DATA SHEET GHS product identifier Other means of identification Product type Section 1. ���� JFIF ` ` �� C �� C�� ~�" �� 6 0 obj Anhydrous ammonia is caustic, corrosive, and damaging to tissue high in moisture content when it contacts the human body. Safety Data Sheet Anhydrous ammonia Issue date: 05/11/2010 Supersedes: Revision date: 17/07/2020 Version: 3.0 SDS reference: SDS-002-CLP Air Liquide UK Ltd. Station Road Coleshill B46 1JY Birmingham United The odor of NH3 is the strongest safety feature of the chemical. “As liquid Paint the tank with reflective white paint to decrease excessive pressure buildup that can occur when the tank is heated from direct sunlight. Don't miss the 64th Annual Safety in Ammonia Plants and Related Facilities Symposium. Ammonia ammonia; anhydrous ammonia Gas. When transporting anhydrous ammonia, be sure to adhere to the following precautions and safety rules: Schwab, C., Hanna, M., & Miller, L. (2008) Anhydrous ammonia safety: Play it safe with anhydrous ammonia. ANHYDROUS AMMONIA is a hygroscopic compound, meaning that it takes up water from the nearest source, which can include the human body—especially the eyes, lungs, and skin because of their high moisture content. Retrieved from http://www.extension.org/pages/63196/anhydrous-ammonia-safety. When vapors or liquid come in contact with a person’s eyes, blindness may occur. endobj The transfer hose should be replaced five years from the date of manufacture. It is essential that all workers who use anhydrous ammonia wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), be equipped with necessary response supplies, and know how to respond in an emergency. John Nowatzki, NDSU Extension agricultural machine systems … When anhydrous ammonia comes in contact with human tissue it is extremely destructive and can cause severe chemical burns. Seek medical attention immediately and inform medical staff of the exposure to anhydrous ammonia so that they will not treat the wounds with oils or ointments that can intensify the damage. : 7664 – 41 - 7 ... As discussed above, should be near, but outside of ammonia area. Because NH3 contains no water, it is attracted to any form of moist <> Ammonia is considered a high health hazard because it is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and lungs. Ammonia, Anhydrous Safety Data Sheet 302 08/31/2017 EN (English) SDS Ref. Protective measures are needed to ensure the safety of those working with NH3 and any people who live, work, or otherwise are near NH3. Inform the emergency medical responders about the type of incident so they can bring the proper equipment to the scene. 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