Maps can be downloaded and shared. 0000009185 00000 n Once a permit is obtained, a planting of 70% sea oats (Uniola paniculata) and 30% bitter panicum (Panicum amarum) on an 18″ grid is recommended. (2.5-5 cm) long. 0.5 metre Spread: 2 to 3 metres . The cut plants should be monitored for re-sprouting and if sprouts are noticed, they should be recut to expose a fresh surface and re-painted with the herbicide solution. Brittle stems tend to … Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as Beach Vitex, is a perennial, invasive species of plant that was introduced to the southeastern United States in the mid- 1980s with hopes that it would stabilize coastal sand dunes.Beach Vitex … Although it grows in clumps, it does not produce horizontal rhizomes that grow at the surface of the dunes like beach vitex. The easiest and safest way to eradicate beach vitex is a two step process involving cutting the stems just above groundline and immediately applying a Habitat (imazapyr) herbicide to the cut surface. Seedlings are easily removed by hand. Starr-010209-0295-Vitex rotundifolia-fruits-Kanaha Beach-Maui (24235631600).jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 1.08 MB. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.) is a low-growing, shoreline shrub in the subfamily Viticoideae of the family Lamiaceae (formerly in Verbenaceae) (Cantino 1992; Harley et al. Beach Vitex. Beach Vitex Resources. The main difference between beach vitex and chastetree is that beach vitex, as the name implies, tolerates the harsh conditions of beach dunes. Over 700 entries, most of them with listings of several source materials, is presented in Oriental Materia Medica (by Hsu Hongyen, et al., 1986 Oriental Healing Arts Institute, Long Beach, CA), which was the main source text for the current presentation. 0000016629 00000 n Beach vitex is woody, vine-like plant with almost round leaves (hence the specific name rotundifolia meaning round foliage) up to 1″ to 1.5″ in diameter, that are in pairs along the woody stem. The grey-green to silvery-green roundish leaves have a spicy fragrance when crushed. A view of a piece of Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) that has floated to the beach and has taken root showing the stems ... (Photo courtesy of Forest & Kim Starr. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia) Native to the Pacific rim of Asia. The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. 1). Vitex rotundifolia. Beach vitex gets about a foot and half tall … 0000003175 00000 n 2005, Dr. Tasker requested a report on beach vitex from the New Pest Advisory Group (NPAG). Again, be careful not to load the roller with too much herbicide that could drip off. Brittle stems can … It’s actually a pretty plant, this Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia), and it is very good at … 0000004787 00000 n Beach Vitex . Vitex rotundifolia. Noteworthy Characteristics. Brittle stems tend to break off in high tide and float off and colonize new areas. Photograph by Mike Walker, Huntington Beach State Park. It is easy to identify because it is evergreen, the leaves are not in pairs on the twig, and the leaf length is at least 4 times the leaf width. Also known as chaste tree or chasteberry, it's often taken as a remedy for women's health problems. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as Beach Vitex, is a perennial, invasive species of plant that was introduced to the southeastern United States in the mid- 1980s with hopes that it would stabilize coastal sand dunes.Beach Vitex grows quickly, has a high salt tolerance, travels well, and chokes out other (slower growing) native plants. It does so by a combination of seed being washed to a new area during storms or by storms breaking off sections of the rapidly growing shoots and depositing these shoots in new areas. 0000024083 00000 n The thick clump of stems and leaves formed by beach vitex on the front dunes and upper beach may contribute to the nesting decrease of the federally threatened loggerhead sea turtle in South Carolina. Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundiflolia) is a woody, deciduous shrub that grows in patches along coastal dunes. Native To: Asia ( Olsen and Bell 2005) Date of U.S. Introduction: 1989-1990 ( Olsen and Bell 2005) Means of Introduction: Introduced for erosion control ( Olsen and Bell … Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. This label will contain vital information including the amount of active ingredients per serving, and whether or not other ingredients have been added, such as fillers, binders, and flavorings. Beach Vitex (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) Beach Vitex foliage. It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Beach vitex was imported as a beach stabilization plant from Korea in 1985. Beach vitex on the left of the pathway and native sand dune species on the right on a front dune on Pawleys Island. Though we are not aware of any beach vitex growing on the fore dune in the panhandle, if it does it could impact sea turtle nesting. Originally from the Pacific rim of Asia, Beach Vitex was brought to South Carolina to help restore dunes lost during storms. Sea rocket (Cakile harperi) is an herbaceous annual that grows in a small clump on the front beach. x�bb``b``Ń3� �c� 2�� %PDF-1.4 %���� If you pick a green leaf and crush it you will smell a spicy fragrance. simplicifolia Cham. Photograph by C. A. Gresham, Clemson University. Seed production can be as high as … Displaying 1 to 13 of 13 Search Help. View and/or print Beach Vitex Eradication methods to assist our property owners. Beach vitex expands its woody rhizomes aggressively; it can actually grow over sidewalks and driveways. Rooted cuttings are planted from April through September just like the sea oat seedlings. Beach Vitex (Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder) Beach Vitex foliage. Beach vitex leaves and stems can cover 100% of the dune and this heavy cover creates a deep shade which allows less that 5% of the sunlight to reach the soil surface. <]>> 0000014740 00000 n Despite the fact that it was introduced for the purpose of erosion control, there is evidence that beach vitex is not as efficient for du… Plants are up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall. Remember that property owners are required to obtain a permit from the Office of Coastal Resource Management before planting on the beach dunes. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass: Aste Wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera) is a woody shrub that can grow to be a small tree, with the multiple stems and branches growing vertically. Vitex was the Roman name for the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as Vitex agnus-castus. Because of its rapid growth, the property lines and dune front face should be checked every other month from April through November for regrowth that should also be clipped. Scientists introduced beach vitex to the southeastern United States from the beaches of Korea in the mid-1980s, believing the plant could help stabilize dunes. Displaying 1 to 13 of 13 Search Help. But the leaves of silver-leaf croton are not in pairs, the leaves are on a longer stalk, the leaves and stems are covered with short fuzz and, with a 10X magnifying glass, you can see small brown dots on the bottom of the leaves. Maintaining a vegetative cover on front dunes is strongly recommended but planting beach vitex on the front dunes is not only unwise but it is illegal. Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus) is a plant used in herbal medicine. 0000005273 00000 n 0000023855 00000 n The … Seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) is a federally threatened plant that is commonly found in wash-out areas between front dunes. In general, realize that you have a fast growing exotic plant that has several undesirable characteristics as discussed above. Beach vitex leavesare round, silvery gray-green, 1-2 inches long, and have a spicy fragrance. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly called beach vitex or round-leaf vitex, is a prostrate-sprawling woody shrub that grows to 1-2' tall with an indefinite spread to 10-15' or more.Beach vitex … xref Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.), a woody vine from Korea, was introduced into the United States as a dune stabilization plant in the mid-1980s. FIRST RECORD OF VITEX ROTUNDIFOLIA (VERBENACEAE) IN VIRGINIA. Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii. It is found landward of the front dunes and not on the front beach dunes. The thick cover of beach vitex can hinder efforts of loggerhead sea turtles to lay their eggs and prevent hatchlings from making their way to the sea. Scientific name: Vitex rotundifolia L. f. Common names: Beach vitex, chasteberry, roundleaf chastetree, Monk’s pepper. It is in the same genus as the commonly planted ornamental, chastetree (Vitex agnus-castus), and has flowers similar to those of the chastetree. Beach Vitex is a hardy groundcover with small clusters of tiny bluish-purple flowers throughout the year. Meaning of vitex. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including … An overwash between dunes where other vegetation has not established shorter beach and! The ground leaves and vertical stems, precautions and restrictions that are distant an... 0.6 m ) tall Australia and Papua new Guinea ) has become a major plant... New shoot and mature from the bottom of each hole a tablespoon of time-release 18-6-12 that. Be confused with beach vitex is an invasive plant that is listed as threatened in S.C. and is found. Hawaiian names: Pōlinalina is an herbaceous annual that grows in patches along coastal dunes used!, taking three to four seed in each fruit be carried in long shore currents waves... 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