Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. Middle. Another name of geranium is 'cranesbills' it is due to their long and beak shaped fruits. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly … Geraniaceae – Geranium family. Geranium oil, which is also called pelargonium oil, or rose-geranium oil, is colourless to pale yellow-brown or greenish and has an odour like that of roses. Zonal geraniums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 12. Insect. Geranium sylvaticum Common name(s): Wood Cranesbill, Woodland Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Asia, Europe More infos: is also available in other blooming colors. The botanical name is actually “Gerwat”, which stands for Geranium and Waterer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Geranium, (genus Geranium), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Thin. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. There are 5 petals in pink, rose to blue and white flowers. However, by that time the common name "geranium" for the florists plants was part of the public vernacular and it stuck. Consistency. Series uniformity and a right balance of habit and vigor make it perfect for bench runs and multiple crop turns. roseum. As a group, they are also known as true geraniums, perennial geraniums, or wild geraniums. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. Perfumery Note. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Tango's dark foliage is a consumer favorite, pair this with its wide range of colors and grower benefits and you have the ideal zonal geranium for small pots. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Rozanne Cranesbill has masses of beautiful blue flowers with white eyes at the ends of the stems from late spring to mid summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium.Of these 411 are accepted species names. Leaves. Common Method of Extraction. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Absent. “Rozanne” is the trademark name that the plant was marketed under, in honor of Mrs. Waterer. Th… Plant Family. Mass for ground cover. Botanically, they are called Pelargonium. Rose Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, somewhat rosy and green. Method of Extraction and Plant Part: Steam distilled from leaves & flowers Country of Origin: China Believed to: The botanical name for the balcon princess geranium is PELARGONIUM peltatum (BALCON SERIES). Hardiness Zone: 3b. Many make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made. Hawai'i red cranesbill. A number of geranium species are cultivated for horticultural use and for pharmaceutical products. You might be surprised to know that these common plants are not geraniums at all. Rose geranium oil is also said to have stronger mood and hormone balancing properties, although there’s no scientific research to back up this claim. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly called geraniums. Roseum while “regular” Geranium is just known as Another common name is sweet-leaved geranium. Scientific pest name. This is one of the best recent Cranesbill introductions, excellent for long-season display and leagues better than older garden forms such as ‘Johnson’s Blue'. Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, fresh, sweet and slightly fruity. While you’re right on target with the scent, the flower is actually not a geranium at all. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/geranium-plant-genus-Geranium, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, geranium - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), geranium - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Impact (1 is very low - … Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A GUIDE TO GERANIUM OIL VARIETIES & THEIR BENEFITS . Pelargonium graveolens / Pelargonium asperum. Statistics. Geranium botanical name is pelargonium graveolens, it includes around 422 species in their family. Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. Origin / Native : South Africa. Zonal geraniums are basically tropical perennials. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. Clear to Pale Yellow/Green. Type : Annual, biennial, perennial plants. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Noteworthy Characteristics. Ornamental Features. The cultivated geraniums of the genus Pelargonium are herbaceous to woody, with thick fleshy leaves varying in shape from round to lobed to deeply cut; the flowers, borne in terminal clusters, vary in colour from white through shades of pink to deep red and violet. Botanical Name: Rose Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) When you think of a rose geranium a sweet, light scent might be one of the first thoughts that comes to mind. ... No matter you would know botanical name ... Read More >> Flowers A to Z Want to know more information about the flower ... Read More >> Chrysanthemum varieties An important genus of... Read More >> Can be grown on light shaded to shaded places. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in several species, including P. abrotanifolium, P. capitatum, P. citrosum, P. crispum, P. graveolens, and P. odoratissimum. They’re easy to grow, thrive in shade and flower for months. Deadheading is tedious and probably unnecessary since plants usually do not repeat bloom. Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. Double flowers and mixed colours as well as ragged or frilled petals are available. fuchsias, geraniums, sweet peas, snapdragons, and a variety of bulbous plants including daffodils, irises,...…. Deeply cut, palmately 5-lobed, dark green leaves (to 6" across). Steam Distilled. Family: Geraniaceae. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. Best in part shade areas of borders and woodland gardens. Geranium is identified by the botanical name Pelargonium graveolens and Rose Geranium’s specific botanical name is Pelargonium graveolens var. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. Many of the garden cultivars are derived from hybrids achieved by crossing species. Chrysodeixis eriosoma. They are easy to propagate vegetatively from cuttings. Geranium arboreum. Geraniaceae. Rust and leaf spot may occur. Omissions? Geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum) make popular bedding plants in the garden, but they’re also commonly grown indoors or outside in hanging baskets. Spacing: 20 inches. Growing Information: Culture Guidelines. It is known for its beneficial effects on women's reproductive health and can be helpful in easing the tension associated with the stress of daily life. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Geranium oil goes by the name Pelargonium Graveolens, while rose geranium oil is called Pelargonium Roseum. Geranium Egyptian is a marvelous skin-balancing oil that can improve the overall skin complexion. They look so great in pots and window boxes, and they are one of the most popular container plants. Aromatic Description. Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 3. Cranesbill, or hardy geraniums, are perennial border plants with saucer-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple and blue. Some of the more commonly grown species include: Several African Pelargonium species are commercially important for geranium oil, an essential oil used in perfumery. The plant grows 12-18 inches tall and wide, and bears small white flowers. Foliage may decline after flowering in hot summer climates, at which point it be. The most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants they ’ re right on target the... Plant of the garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers on light shaded to shaded.! Fruity, floral, and bears small white flowers popular of bedding greenhouse. 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