Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (CAS No. For the production of densified PTFE powder, there is known a process comprising pyrolysing high molecular weight PTFE to decrease a molecular weight (cf. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, and is a fluorocarbon solid. UHMW (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) and PTFE Sheet (PolyTetraFlouroEthylene) are very similar materials, and yet very different at the same time. Figure 8: Molecular weight versus mechanical properties adopted from Carraher (1996) ..... 46 46 Figure 9: Molecular weight versus the melting and glassy transition temperatures adopted from This article is cited by 80 publications. Global market for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has reached 165 thousand metric tons in 2015 and is projected to reach 247 thousand metric tons by 2022 at a CAGR of 5.6% between 2016 and 2022. In PTFE paste extrusion, a free-flowing fine powder resin, having a typical individual particle diameter of 0.2 pm, is processed with the aid of a lubricating liquid to form an extrudate of considerable strength. Suppliers List, E-mail/RFQ Form, Molecular Structure, Weight, Formula, IUPAC, Synonyms for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (CAS No. Other kinds of industrial polymers were observed to produce lethal atmospheres under less drastic conditions than either form of Teflon. 1/5 that of PTFE, while PFA only has 1/100 of the molecular weight of PTFE. Secondly, what is the molecular weight for a Teflon monomer tetrafluoroethylene? In PTFE, due to large fluorine Atom, PTFE Molecule takes up a twisted zigzag, with the fluorine atoms packing tightly in a spiral around the Carbon-carbon skeleton. With increasing heating rate the areas of higher melting peaks become larger than the lower melting peaks. Compute repeat unit molecular weights for the following: (a) Polytetrafluoroethylene (b) Poly(methyl methacrylate) (c) Nylon 6,6 (d) Poly(ethylene terephthalate) The molecular weight data for a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are tabulated below. When it comes to products made from modified PTFE, we are talking about High Density PTFE (HD PTFE) for pointing out the unique quality and poreless character of the material. Style TF1500 PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is a high molecular weight polymer and one of the most versatile plastics known to man. Standard specific gravity (SSG) is the specific gravity of a chip prepared according to a standardized procedure. For UHMWPE, the tests ran for 7 million cycles, for PTFE between 0.8 and 1.7 million cycles. High-molecular weight PTFE resins have high crystallinity and therefore very high melting points, typically as high as 320–342°C (608–648°F). Polytetrafluoroethylene has the lowest coefficient of friction of any known substance. It exists in the solid-state at room temperature. It is suitable for service at temperatures from the cryogenic range up to 500°F. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Teflon is an odorless and a colorless powder. Style 1500 virgin PTFE sheet can handle virtually all chemicals in the 0-14 pH range with the exception of molten alkali metals and elemental fluorine. Preforming pressure was kept constant at 0.75 MPa 47 Fig. Ref: Toxicity of Pyrolysis Products of "Teflon" Tetrafluoroethylene Resin by Zapp JA Jr, Limperos G, Brinker KC. The morphology of polymer exhibiting double melting peaks is mainly folded ribbons or granular particles. The following table lists molecular weight data for a polytetrafluoroethylene material. A linear polytetrafluoroethylene has a number-average molecular weight of 500,000 g/mol; compute average values of L and r for this material. 14.5 Below, molecular weight data for a polypropylene material are tabulated. PTFE has the highest enthalpy and entropy of polymerization (− 156 kJ/mol and − 112 J/ mol-deg, respectively) among the vinyls (Joshi and Zwolinski, 1967). DSC heating curves for virgin PTFE with low molecular weight below 3 × 10 5 have a single peak, whereas curves for higher molecular weight samples have double peaks. It has a high-molecular-weight, and consists only of carbon and fluorine. Teflon 6, a lower molecular weight polymer than Teflon 1, produced more toxic pyrolysis products. Compute (a) the number-average molecular weight, (b) the weight-average molecular weight, and (c) the degree of polymerization. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) refers to the synthetic fluoropolymer derived from tetrafluoroethylene. Moreover, this material is considered non-reactive and useful as a non-stick coating. Both cup materials, UHMWPE and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) were tested in deionized water, as well as in a serum-based solution. This compact interlocking of fluorine atoms lead to a PTFE molecule of great stiffness leading ultimately high crystalline melting point @ 327°C, thermal stability & electrical insulation properties. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a high molecular weight polymer, one of the most versatile plastic materials known and can be used for applications where other materials can't be used. The underlying principle is that lower molecular weight PTFE crystallizes more extensively, thus yielding higher SSG values. 6.10 Density variation along preforms (high molecular weight resin) and total 6.8 Total average preform density for the high molecular weight PTFE resin as a function of preforming duration. Instead, an indirect approach is used to judge molecular weight. General crystallinity is 90 ~ 95%, melting temperature is 327 ~ 342 ℃. Numerous companies, such as Asahi Glass, Solvay Specialty Polymers, Daikin, DuPont/Chemours, Juhua, 3F, 3M/Dyneon, etc., produce TFE homopolymers. Molecular weight of repeat unit: 42.08 g/mol. Material Properties. Polytetrafluoroethylene: Synthesis and Characterization of the Original Extreme Polymer. Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 9002-84-0) Suppliers. Compute the following: (a) The number-average molecular weight. These include paste extrusion. Due to its high melting point and melt viscosity, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is processed by a number of unusual techniques. Depending on the length of the polymer chain, the molecular weight of Teflon can go up to 30,000,000 or more. Limit companies to: Worldwide USA China India EMAIL INQUIRY to 1 to 30 of 43 suppliers Page: [1] 2 BOC Sciences | Address: Ramsey Road, Shirley, New York 11967, USA … Water cannot wet this material because it is hydrophobic. That is, since a raw material PTFE is expensive, scraps such as swarfs are often used, so that impurities such as foreign particles … Puts, Philip Crouse, Bruno M. Ameduri. Its molecular weight can be as high as 5 × 10 6. The molecular weight is only approx. 5 Further, the viscosity in the molten state (called melt viscosity) is so high that high-molecular weight PTFE particles do not melt and flow out. It consists mainly of fluorine and carbon. 48 Fig. For each property being compared, the top bar is PTFE and the bottom bar is UHMW-PE. Compute (a) the number-average molecular weight, (b) the weight-average molecular weight, and (c) the degree of polymerization. For instance, they both have a very low co-efficient of friction, which means they are great for sliding applications and are easy to machine. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMW-PE) Metric Units US Customary Units. 15506/1975 and 20970/1963). PTFE is a high molecular weight compound because of the strongly bonded fluorine atoms andexhibitssemi-crystallinenature.ThestrongC-Fbonddoesnot lead PTFE to react with any other compounds. 7% per annum of its production. molecular weight low molecular directly polymerized weight granular granular polytetrafluoroethylene Prior art date 2002-11-22 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. This nonreactive nature arises due to the strength of the C-F bond. PTFE is a fluorocarbon solid, as it is a high molecular weight compound consisting wholly of carbon and fluorine.PTFE is hydrophobic: neither water nor water-containing substances wet PTFE, as fluorocarbons demonstrate mitigated London dispersion forces due to the high electronegativity of fluorine. 9002-84-0) Skype. The molecular weight of PTFE is 100 g/mol = (2(12.0 g/mol + 4(19.0 g/mol)). Extended Properties . Molecular weight of PTFE cannot be measured by standard methods. However, this process has some drawbacks. As known, PTFE and its marginally modified derivatives comprise some 60–65% of the total international fluoropolymer market with a global increase of ca. PTFE is best known by the brand name Teflon™ by Chemours. PTFE is a high molecular weight material containing only carbon and fluorine atoms. Properties of polytetrafluoroethylene are relatively large in molecular weight, low in the hundreds of thousands, high in more than 10 million, and generally in the millions (polymerization degree in 104 order of magnitude, while polyethylene is only in 103). It is a solid form of fluorocarbon and a compound with elevated molecular weight. MELTING POINT: Varies; most common range: 302°-310°C (575°F-590°F) BOILING POINT: Not applicable. New Innovative Products to Drive Demand for Global PTFE to Reach 247k MTs Valued at US$2.9B by 2022 The crystallinity in PTFE is typically 92–98%. Gerard J. For UHMWPE in serum, eight samples were tested, for the other combinations four samples. MOLECULAR WEIGHT: Varies. The key difference between number average and weight average molecular weight is that the number average molecular weight refers to the mole fraction of molecules in a polymer sample whereas the weight average molecular weight is the weight fraction of molecules in a polymer sample.. It begins to melt at 621 0 F or 327 0 C. The density of Teflon lies between 2.13 and 2.19g. PTFE was discovered by DuPont in 1938. Teflon is one of the largest molecules known. They both possess certain characteristics that make them similar to each other. It is hydrophobic, which means that it cannot be made wet by substances containing water or by water itself. Fig. SOLUBILITY: Insoluble in water, concentrated acids, other inorganic solvents and almost all organic solvents. 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