8. Māori ancestors were the first settlers in New Zealand. But Maori unrest continued. New Zealand is a land of great contrasts and diversity.Active volcanoes, spectacular caves, deep glacier lakes, verdant valleys, dazzling fjords, long sandy beaches, and the spectacular snowcapped peaks of the Southern Alps on the South Island—all contribute to New Zealand’s scenic beauty. During the 19th century, ideas about Aryan migrations became popular and these were applied to New Zealand. Edward Tregear's The Aryan Maori (1885) suggested that Aryans from India migrated to southeast Asia and thence to the islands of the Pacific, including New Zealand.. The ambitious settlement plans of the New Zealand Company upped the ante. After the British assumed formal control of New Zealand in 1840, European settlement and government began to alarm the Maori, especially in North Island. However, disease and attacks from Māori saw the numbers of this peace-loving tribe become severely depleted. The last full-blooded Moriori is believed to have died in 1933. The ancestors of New Zealand’s indigenous Maori people are said to have arrived from an East Polynesian region known as Hawaiki. Images and index of the ship passenger lists from Archives New Zealand. The Maori were developing agriculturally, selling food to the European settlers and exporting food to California. The rise of the King Movement. Norway Rats The Norway rat. New Zealand also has a unique array of vegetation and animal life, much of which developed … But historians and archaeologists believe that the country’s original migrants came from several locations – DNA evidence indicates that the first round of settlers arrived from places like Society Island and Cook Islands. Moriori are believed to have migrated to the Chathams from the South Island of New Zealand. Maori chiefs met in the Taranaki area in hope of halting further sales of land to settlers. Māori settlement. These settlers had considerable contact with Māori, especially in coastal areas. Prior to 1840, it was mainly whalers, sealers, and missionaries who came to New Zealand. The writing of Percy Smith and Elsdon Best from the late 19th century theorised about pre-Māori settlement. The company’s plans to buy large quantities of (cheap) land for settlement led to concerns that Māori would be defrauded. Most European New Zealanders are of British and Irish ancestry, with smaller percentages of other European ancestries such as Germans, Greeks, Poles (historically noted as German due to Partitions of Poland), French, Dutch, Scandinavians, Croats and other South Slavs. The first people to arrive in New Zealand were ancestors of the Māori. Pre-European Māori culture was oral, and based on small autonomous sub-tribes living in valleys, harbours and other localities. There are various types of lists including both outbound and inbound passengers at the various port of New Zealand. Cook successfully circumnavigated and mapped the country, and led two more expeditions to New Zealand before being killed in Hawaii in 1779. The survey ship Tory left for New Zealand in May 1839 to purchase land and prepare settlements for the emigrants the company was recruiting. New Zealand was the last large and livable place in the world to be discovered. European New Zealanders are New Zealanders of European descent. Early European settlers. Here is a look at eight animals introduced to the country by European settlers, and the problems that resulted. By the late 1830s New Zealand had been joined to Europe, and European settlers landed by the score. The earliest outbound lists are from minor ports (ports other than Auckland or Wellington) and begin in 1886. Whalers, missionaries, and traders followed, and in 1840 Britain formally annexed the islands and established New Zealand’s first permanent European settlement at Wellington. 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