More long-term reforms and solutions to economic inequalities were proposed. • FDR promised a "new deal" for the American people, but his campaign was vague in explaining how he was. U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, and the first woman ever appointed to the cabinet. ... Roosevelt had announced the specifics of his New Deal package of legislation. He wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939 and the novel Of Mice and Men, published in 1937. Still around today, this provided insurance to personal banking accounts up to $5,000. The wonder of the stock market permeated popular culture in the 1920s. 100% tax on all annual incomes over $1 million and appropriation of all fortunes in excess of $5 million. The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. United States federal law that applies to employees engaged in and producing goods for interstate commerce. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! As Couponxoo’s tracking, online shoppers can recently get a save of 50% on average by using our coupons for shopping at The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 . 2111. Unwind Chapter 21 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts. This effort allowed one-fifth of all U.S. mortgages to become refinanced which would prevent another Great Depression, Louisiana Senator who opposed FDR's New Deal and came up with a , "Share the Wealth" wants to give $5k to all families. Chapter 09. U.S. foreign policy throughout the cold war designed to stop the spread of communism - The “New Deal”, as it was called, was not one unified program but many acts - Focused on reviving industrial and agricultural sectors - Five main aspects: - Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) - gave young men work conserving the nation’s natural resources, building roads, reforesting, etc Who did he rely on, in the beginning of his presidency, for advice? But the Court allowed the third set of convictions to stand, which led to prison sentences for five of the defendants. A case in which nine young black men were arrested for the rape of two white women in Alabama in 1931. The New Deal programs focused on recovery, reform, and relief. Foner chapte 21 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Republican candidate who assumed the presidency in March 1929 promising the American people prosperity and attempted to first deal with the Depression by trying to restore public faith in the community. established and adminstered a system of industrial codes to control production, prices, labor relations, and trade practices. Diagrams. Finally, the third "R" let government intervention stabilize the economy by balancing the interests of farmers, business and labor. Chapter 21 The New Deal EOC (cartoons comprehension) This 1924 cartoon satirizes scandal that led to Public disappointment This 1917 illustration was published as a commentary on a proposed piece legislation. The TVA brought cheap electric power, full employment, low-cost housing, and environmental improvements to Americans in the Tennessee Valley. Extraordinarily productive first three months of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration in which a special session of Congress enacted fifteen of his New Deal proposals. Established a national minimum wage, guaranteed time and a half for overtime in certain jobs, and prohibited most employment of minors in "oppressive child labor," a term defined in the statute. 30 terms. The Social Security Act established programs intended to help the most vulnerable: the elderly, the unemployed, the disabled, and the young. Gave a face to the violence and exploitation that migrant farm workers faced in America. 17 terms. Start studying Chapter 21. Found unconstitutional in 1935. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. It was one of a group of New Deal arts programs known collectively as Federal One. It protected investors, listened to complaints, issued licenses and penalized fraud. Study Flashcards On US History Chapter 16 quiz at Cram.com. Prohibition was one of the issues of the campaign. This prevented political parties from forcing federal workers to take part in election campaigns. provided low-interest farm loans and mortgages to prevent forclosures on the property of indebted farmers, Corporation that insured individual deposits in banks of up to $5000 (At the time). man. A retired physician who lost his money in the Great Depression and promoted a plan to pay every person over sixty $200 a month, provided that the money was spent within the month. In 1955, the CIO merged with the AFL. There was no major anti-trust program. 1. Chapter 22 & 23: The Great Depression and New Deal. There was no major anti-trust program. based on the great depression written by John Steinbeck. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws. It dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry, workers, and farming. One section of the National Industrial Recovery Act created the Public Works Administration (PWA), with an appropriation of $3.3 billion. Roosevelt’s administration initiated several programs through the New Deal that fundamentally altered the governments relationship and dealings with society. Was the first direct-relief operation under the New Deal, and was headed by Harry L. Hopkins, Established by FDR during the depression in order to provide low-cost housing coupled with sanitary condition for the poor. going to achieve that. Created to bring electric power to homes that lacked it - 80 percent of farms were still without electricity in 1934 - in part to enable more Americans to purchase household appliances. The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. It was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933. Law of 1939 that prevented federal officials from engaging in campaign activities or using federal relief funds for political purposes. He ran for president in the 1928 election for the Democrat Party. (aka Indian Reorganization Act) Under Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier, the administration launched an "Indian New Deal." Chapter 21 Quiz "The New Deal, Formed in 1938 to investigate subversives in the government and holders of radical ideas more generally; best-known investigations were of Hollywood notables and of former State Department official Alger Hiss, who was accused in 1948 of espionage and Communist Party membership. New Deal program that provided reparations in the stock market, protected people from fraud in investments in stocks. He says the kid isn’t bad, he’s just hurting and steals compulsively. Which of the following best replaces the question mark in the illustration? This ws the nickname given to farmers and their families who came from the panhandle regions of Oklahoma or Texas to California in search of the "Promised Land". What New Deal programs were aimed at agricultural and industrial recovery, and what was the effect of the programs in both areas? c. excessive spending and regulation by Washington hurt the nation’s economic prospects. With this money Long proposed to give every American family a comfortable income, etc. The story follows the fortunes of a poor family as they travel from the Dust Bowl region to California. elected for American President in 1932 in the hopes he would end the Great Depression; promoted a relief program called the "New Deal" New Deal a program of relief, recovery, and reform advocated by president Franklin Roosevelt that sought to employ the unemployed, among other things, to re-build the economy He was the first Roman Catholic to run for president, and it was during a time many people were prejudice toward Catholics. Judith and William are engaged, and so are John and Mercy. Could have cost half of the national income. The first "R" was the effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression, & included social security and unemployment insurance. Were you eligible for assistance under a Federal/State matching grant program for the aged, blind, or disabled in December 1973? 54 terms. It was part of the Works Progress Administration, a New Deal program. Search. It upheld a minimum wage law of the state of Washington similar to the New York measure it had declared unconstitutional a year earlier. Also known as the National Labor Relations Act, this law protected the right of workers to form unions and bargain collectively with employers, and established the National Labor Relations Board to monitor unfair labor practices on the part of employer. Launched in 1934, its slogan was 'Every Man a King'; the group called for the confiscation of most of the wealth of the richest Americans in order to finance an immediate grant of $5,000 and a guaranteed job and annual income for all citizens. 18th Amendment is repealed. The exclusion of agricultural, service, and domestic workers meant that many blacks, Mexican Americans, and women did not benefit from the act's protection. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945). The law also outlawed labor by children under sixteen. FDR pushed his "New Deal". A law creating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insured individual bank deposits and ended a unstable banking that reached a crisis in the Great Depression. Essentially shortened the "Lame Duck" period of a presidency. She founded a school for black students that eventually became Bethune-Cookman University. e) The Works Project Administration. New Deal Program similar to unemployment-relief efforts of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) set up by Herbert Hoover and the U.S. Congress in 1932. SSI Definitions: ELIGIBILITY. Elected to four terms in office, he served from 1933 to 1945, and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms of office. had many loopholes though. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's failed 1937 attempt to increase the number of U.S. Supreme Court justices from nine to fifteen in order to save his Second New Deal programs from constitutional challenges. The CIO gave a great boost to labor organizing in the midst of the Great Depression and during World War II. Limits how involved federal government employees can become in elections. ... c. massive national public works programs. Nickname given to the Great Plains region as they experienced many damaging dust storms. Employed the tactic of the sit-down - rather than leave the plant, workers halted production but remained inside. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Works Progress Administration Part of the Second New Deal, it provided jobs for millions of the unemployed on construction and arts projects. 7 new The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 results have been found in the last 90 days, which means that every 14, a new The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 result is figured out. Chapter 33- The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1933-1939; Chapter 25- The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1941 ; Chapter 24- The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939 Chapter 06. A) It typified New Deal public-works programs designed to keep natural resources in public rather than private control B) Its result, the Grand Coulee Dam, eventually produced the cheapest electricity in the nation. Created the Social Security system with provisions for a retirement pension, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and public assistance (welfare). Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Leader in the struggle for racial and gender equality. ... PDF downloads of all 1386 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new … conservative group who complained New Deal interfered with buisnesses and peoples lives, Group of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression, the Catholic priest from Michigan Whose anti-New Deal harangues in the 1930's became so anti- Sematic, fascist, and demagogic that he was silenced by his superiors, The early New Deal agency that worked to solve the problems of unemployment and conservation by employing youth in reforestation and other socially beneficial tasks, FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. Black woman appointed by FDR to head national youth administration; resulted in many blacks deserting Rep party for democratic FDR. 21 terms. Study 40 Chapter 21 - The New Deal (1932-1940) flashcards from Cassidy D. on StudyBlue. Lesson Summary. Theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes, stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms. A moderate who accepted some New Deal Reforms, but not the Social Security Act. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. National Recovery Administration (pg 865). These had a reassuring and steadying effect on the public and boosted confidence. In this election, a fresh and energetic Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran against Hoover. Start studying Chapter 21 The New Deal, 1932-1940. Chapter 05. JenFisher1. The story comes to an end in chapter 21 of The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare. Three components of the New Deal. John Steinbeck's novel about a struggling farm family during the Great Depression. Ex: Grapes of Wrath by Steinbeck: 603244653: Huey Long: As senator in 1932 of Washington preached his "Share Our Wealth" programs. Landmark Supreme Court decisions overturned the first two verdicts and established legal principles that greatly expanded the definition of civil liberties - that defendants have a constitutional right to effective legal representation, and that states cannot systematically exclude blacks from juries. Although it was released during the first year of the Great Depression, the 1930 film High Society Blues captured the speculative hope and prosperity of the previous decade. Quizlet Learn. this act raised taxes on corporations and the wealthy to appeal to the majority of the people who believed the inequity in society was causing economic imbalance. Chapter 10. Labor organization that broke away from the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in order to organize unskilled industrial workers regardless of their craft. Browse. First 100 days of FDR's legislation when a large amount of reform bills were passed by Congress to launch the New Deal. 1/4/2018 Chapter 21 Quiz "The New Deal, 1932-1940" : History of the United State-Io: HIST-017B-212-91631 2/12 was created during the “Second New Deal.” 2 / 2 pts Question 2 The Agricultural Adjustment Act: established a government program of distributing food to the hungry. Despite the weakness of the evidence against the "Scottsboro boys" and the fact that one of the two accusers recanted, Alabama authorities three times put them on trial and three times won convictions. His loss to FDR was mainly because he never appealed to the "forgotten man". Chapter 21 Outline The First New Deal - FDR and the Election of 1932 • Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) came from a privileged background but served as a symbol for the ordinary. He helped grant over 3 billion dollars to the states wages for work projects, and granted thousands of jobs for jobless Americans. 2112. By March 1933, banking had been suspended in a majority of the states; that is, people could not gain access to money in their bank accounts. Featured information about the Dust Bowl. Beginning in March 1937, the Court suddenly revealed a new willingness to support economic regulation by both the federal government and the states. Specialists in law, economics, and welfare who advised President Franklin D. Roosevelt to develop the New Deal. This legislation made it a federal crime to ''teach, advocate, or encourage'' the overthrow of the government. During the depression years of the 1930s, President Roosevelt used the radio to communicate with the American people, using plain language to explain complex issues and programs. She also worked for birth control and better conditions for working women, Gave the President power over the banking system and set up a system by which banks would be reorganized or reopened. As part of the Hundred Days that understood the nation's tragedy of foreclosed mortgages, refinanced American home mortgages. It put people to work with building roads and bridges, construction, etc. c) The National Recovery Act. - The Coming of the New Deal Which New Deal program put the federal government for the first time in the business of selling electricity in competition with private companies? FDR issued this committee in 1941 to enforce the policy of prohibiting employment-related discrimination practices by federal agencies, unions, and companies involved in war-related work It guaranteed the employment of 2 million black workers in the war factories. It created many dams that provided electricity as well as jobs. The governor of Kansas, chosen candidate for the Republicans in the campaign of 1936. Unwind ... CyFi says he doesn’t know the kid’s name, but the kid had problems that he now has to deal with. Hoped that higher prices would increase farmers' purchasing power and thereby help alleviate the Great Depression. Chapter 08. President Franklin Roosevelt's precursor of the modern welfare state (1933-1939); programs to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insureance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy; increased power of the state and the state's intervention in U.S. social and economic life. New Deal program that provided relief to the unemployed in fields such as theater, literature, entertainment, and art. Exam #2: Chapter 21- The New Deal - History 2020 with Marler at University of Memphis - StudyBlue Flashcards 14 Which of the following was not a key factor in Franklin Roosevelt’s landslide victory over Herbert Hoover in 1932? The popular vote was 212-21, the electoral vote was 2.2 million to 1.8 million. A government program created by Congress to hire young unemployed men to improve the rural, environment by planting trees, fighting fires, draining swamps, and maintaining National Parks. Grant Outlasts Lee Ulysses S. Grant was known as the "meat-grinder" because he was willing to keep sending his men into battle even though they'd be … Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) 2109. The Native American "New Deal"; encouraged tribes to preserve their culture and tradition. Discuss how regional planning such as the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Columbia River project reflected broader changes in American life during the New Deal. the boss of the United Mine Workers who also succeeded in forming the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) within the ranks of the AF of L in 1935. The New Deal Programs. b) The Rural Electrification Administration. Shortened "lame duck" period following election day in November: inaugurations for President, Vice President, Senators, and Representatives will now be in January instead of March. His objective was to overcome the Court's objections to New Deal reforms. a) The Tennessee Valley Authority. A Catholic priest from Michigan who goaded 40 million radio listeners with his weekly anti-New Deal harangues. Roosevelt declared a "bank holiday," temporarily halting all bank operations. House Un-American Activities Committee (pg 897). Which of the following is NOT true of the Columbia River project? New Deal Programs. Chapter 01. 21.3 New Voices for Women and African Americans 21.4 Progressivism in the White House Figure 21.1 The western states were the first to allow women the right to vote, a freedom that grew out of the less deeply entrenched gendered spheres in the region. He was a central figure of the 20th century during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. Series of social liberal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 that focused on economic recovery, job creation, and civic uplift. Chapter 02. New Deal program that was only open for two years. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. He was later assassinated. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Abolished in 1975. New Deal Program similar to unemployment-relief efforts of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) set up by Herbert Hoover and the U.S. Congress in 1932. Part of the Second New Deal, it provided jobs for millions of the unemployed on construction and arts projects. He was a well-known opponent of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies. Provided part-time employment to more than two million college and high school students. This 1933 act appropriated $500 million to support state and local treasuries that had run dry. 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